18-21 大中型工业企业R&D人员情况(2009年) | ||||||
Basic
Statistics on R&D Personnel in Large & Medium-sized Industrial Enterprises (2009) |
||||||
项 目 | Item | R&D人员 数(人) |
||||
#参加项目人员 | #R&D全 时人员 | R&D人员折合全时当量(人年) | #试验发展人员 | |||
R&D
Personnel (person) |
Researchers | Full-time Employees | Full-time Personnel (person-year) |
Personnel of Testing Development | ||
总 计 | Total | 28958 | 21665 | 20439 | 20692 | 20570 |
按隶属关系分 | By Relationship | |||||
中 央 | Central | 9785 | 7144 | 7702 | 7829 | 7722 |
地 方 | Local | 19173 | 14521 | 12737 | 12863 | 12849 |
按登记注册类型分 | By Registration | |||||
内资企业 | Domestic-funded | 25859 | 19245 | 18272 | 18386 | 18264 |
国有企业 | State-owned | 3095 | 2196 | 2101 | 2452 | 2449 |
集体企业 | Collective-owned | 20 | 18 | 5 | 5 | |
股份合作企业 | Cooperative Enterprise | 82 | 78 | 78 | 53 | 53 |
联营企业 | Joint Ownership Enterprises | |||||
有限责任公司 | Limited Liability Corporations | 12145 | 8499 | 8579 | 8344 | 8255 |
股份有限公司 | Share Holding Limited Corporations |
4694 | 3711 | 3748 | 3614 | 3585 |
私营企业 | Private Enterprises | 5823 | 4743 | 3766 | 3918 | 3918 |
其他企业 | Private Limited
Liability Corporations |
|||||
港、澳、台商投资企业 | Enterprises Funded by Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan |
650 | 542 | 330 | 510 | 510 |
合资经营企业 | Joint-venture Enterprises | 169 | 119 | 126 | 85 | 85 |
合作经营企业 | Cooperative Enterprises | 91 | 80 | 32 | 91 | 91 |
独资经营企业 | Enterprises with Sole
Funded from Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan |
265 | 227 | 165 | 214 | 214 |
投资股份有限公司 | Share-holding Corporations
Ltd. with Investment from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan |
125 | 116 | 7 | 119 | 119 |
外商投资企业 | Foreign Funded Enterprises | 2449 | 1878 | 1837 | 1797 | 1797 |
中外合资经营企业 | Joint-venture Enterprises | 2063 | 1599 | 1533 | 1512 | 1512 |
中外合作经营企业 | Cooperation Enterprises | |||||
外资企业 | Enterprises with Sole Fund | 218 | 178 | 212 | 182 | 182 |
外商投资股份有限公 | Share-holding Corporations Ltd. | 168 | 101 | 92 | 102 | 102 |
按行业分 | By Sector | |||||
采矿业 | Mining and Quarrying | 1117 | 894 | 684 | 646 | 635 |
煤炭开采和洗选业 | Coal Mining and Dressing | 722 | 684 | 360 | 251 | 240 |
石油和天然气开采业 | Petroleum and
Natural Gas Extraction |
|||||
黑色金属矿采选业 | Ferrous
Metals Mining and Dressing |
395 | 210 | 324 | 395 | 395 |
有色金属矿采选业 | Nonferrous Metals Mining and Dressing | |||||
非金属矿采选业 | Nonmetal
Minerals Mining and Dressing |
|||||
其他采矿业 | Other Minerals Mining |