18－6  教育事业基本情况（2010－2011年）
Basic Statistics on Education (2010-2011)
单位：人、所 (person, unit)
指             标 Item 2010 2011
学校数 Number of Schools 　 　
高等学校 Higher Education 58 64
  普通高等学校     Regular Institutions of Higher Education 53 59
    本科院校         Universities with Full Undergraduate Courses 22 22
    ＃独立学院             Non-university Tertiary 7 7
    专科院校         Colleges with Specialized Courses 31 37
  成人高等学校     Institutions of Higher Education for Adult 5 5
高中阶段学校 Senior Secondary Education 516 499
  普通高中     Regular Senior Secondary Schools 268 263
  中等职业学校     Vocational Secondary Schools 248 236
义务教育学校 Compulsory  Education  6549 6244
  普通初中     Regular Jnior Secondary Schools 1005 996
  普通小学     Regular Primary Schools 5544 5248
特殊教育学校 Special Education 36 36
幼儿园 Kindergartens 4105 4114
工读学校 Schools for Juvenile Delinquents 5 4
成人中学 Secondary  Schools for Adult 103 147
成人小学 Primary Schools for Adult 684 414
  ＃扫盲班     Literacy Courses 222 164
在校学生数 Total Enrollment 　
高等教育 Higher Education 805291 849955
  研究生     Postgraduates 43149 45213
    博士         Doctor's Degree 5024 5245
    硕士         Master's Degree 38125 39968
  普通本专科     Regular Undergraduates and College Students  522719 567813
    本科         Enrolled in Full Undergraduate Courses 328741 361532
    专科         Enrolled in Specialized Courses 193978 206281
  成人本专科     Adult Undergraduates and College Students 124068 114642
    本科         Enrolled in Full Undergraduate Courses 31741 30015
    专科         Enrolled in Specialized Courses 92327 84627
  在职人员攻读博硕士学位     Employees Enrolled in Graduate Programs Leading to
      Doctor and Master Degree		 11418 11721
  网络本专科     Students Enrolled in Internet-based Courses 103937 110566
    本科         Enrolled in Full Undergraduate Courses 52237 51656
    专科         Enrolled in Specialized Courses 51700 58910
高中阶段教育 Senior Secondary Education 1141729 1148840
  普通高中     Regular Senior Secondary Schools 626434 648720
  中等职业教育     Vocational Secondary Education 515295 500120
义务教育 Compulsory  Education  3281131 3145015
  普通初中     Regular Jnior Secondary Schools 1281724 1190197
  普通小学     Regular Primary Schools 1999407 1954818
特殊教育 Special Education 14618 16978
学前教育 Pre-school Education 708711 842846
工读学校 Schools for Juvenile Delinquents 111 70
成人中学 Secondary  Schools for Adult 74705 79932
成人小学 Primary Schools for Adult 63985 38561
  ＃扫盲班     Literacy Courses 9174 3925
招生数 New Enrollment 　
高等教育 Higher Education 285300 300692
  研究生     Postgraduates 14851 15341
    博士         Doctor's Degree 1175 1217
    硕士         Master's Degree 13676 14124
  普通本专科     Regular Undergraduates and College Students  166222 181077
    本科         Enrolled in Full Undergraduate Courses 96434 105129
    专科         Enrolled in Specialized Courses 69788 75948
  成人本专科     Adult Undergraduates and College Students 49728 44230
    本科         Enrolled in Full Undergraduate Courses 12625 12088
    专科         Enrolled in Specialized Courses 37103 32142
  在职人员攻读博硕士学位     Employees Enrolled in Graduate Programs Leading to
      Doctor and Master Degree		 3792 3749
  网络本专科     Students Enrolled in Internet-based Courses 50707 56295
    本科         Enrolled in Full Undergraduate Courses 23246 24508
    专科         Enrolled in Specialized Courses 27461 31787
高中阶段教育 Senior Secondary Education 393269 413957
  普通高中     Regular Senior Secondary Schools 227567 226743
  中等职业教育     Vocational Secondary Education 165702 187214
义务教育 Compulsory  Education  738264 710766
  普通初中     Regular Jnior Secondary Schools 408525 372073
  普通小学     Regular Primary Schools 329739 338693
特殊教育 Special Education 2348 3485
学前教育 Pre-school Education 455958 481527
工读学校 Schools for Juvenile Delinquents 64 41
成人中学 Secondary  Schools for Adult 　
成人小学 Primary Schools for Adult 　
  ＃扫盲班     Literacy Courses 　
毕业生数 Graduates 　
高等教育 Higher Education 220026 235062
  研究生     Postgraduates 10347 12351
    博士         Doctor's Degree 779 875
    硕士         Master's Degree 9568 11476
  普通本专科     Regular Undergraduates and College Students  122811 130702
    本科         Enrolled in Full Undergraduate Courses 66490 70019
    专科         Enrolled in Specialized Courses 56321 60683
  成人本专科     Adult Undergraduates and College Students 55109 49994
    本科         Enrolled in Full Undergraduate Courses 19411 12516
    专科         Enrolled in Specialized Courses 35698 37478
  在职人员攻读博硕士学位     Employees Enrolled in Graduate Programs Leading to
      Doctor and Master Degree		 　
  网络本专科     Students Enrolled in Internet-based Courses 31759 42015
    本科         Enrolled in Full Undergraduate Courses 17080 21190
    专科         Enrolled in Specialized Courses 14679 20825
高中阶段教育 Senior Secondary Education 327598 342359
  普通高中     Regular Senior Secondary Schools 169522 189625
  中等职业教育     Vocational Secondary Education 158076 152707
义务教育 Compulsory  Education  814953 791896
  普通初中     Regular Jnior Secondary Schools 416604 428823
  普通小学     Regular Primary Schools 398349 363073
特殊教育 Special Education 2426 1585
学前教育 Pre-school Education 242987 299037
工读学校 Schools for Juvenile Delinquents 67 61
成人中学 Secondary  Schools for Adult 75284 80360
成人小学 Primary Schools for Adult 80408 48224
  ＃扫盲班     Literacy Courses 6693 3139
教职工数 Teachers and Staff 　
高等学校 Higher Education 50140 51892
  普通高等学校     Regular Institutions of Higher Education 48356 50119
    本科院校         Universities with Full Undergraduate Courses 35399 35767
     ＃独立学院             Non-university Tertiary 5688 6022
    专科院校         Colleges with Specialized Courses 12957 14352
  成人高等学校     Institutions of Higher Education for Adult 1784 1773
高中阶段、义务教育学校 Senior Secondary Education and Compulsory Education  274557 273252
  普通中学     Regular Secondary Schools 124404 132969
  中等职业     Vocational Secondary Schools 24294 23886
  普通小学     Regular Primary Schools 125859 116397
特殊教育学校 Special Education 846 895
幼儿园 Pre-school Education 35701 43725
工读学校 Schools for Juvenile Delinquents 75 56
成人中学 Secondary  Schools for Adult 289 308
成人小学 Primary Schools for Adult 1004 952
  ＃扫盲班     Literacy Courses 407 354
专任教师数 Full-time Teachers 　
高等学校 Higher Education 32147 34127
  普通高等学校     Regular Institutions of Higher Education 31070 33110
    本科院校         Universities with Full Undergraduate Courses 22420 23486
      ＃独立学院             Non-university Tertiary 3732 4151
    专科院校         Colleges with Specialized Courses 8650 9624
  成人高等学校     Institutions of Higher Education for Adult 1077 1017
高中阶段学校 Senior Secondary Education 50343 52858
  普通高中     Regular Senior Secondary Schools 32214 34234
  中等职业教育     Vocational Secondary Schools 18129 18624
义务教育 Compulsory  Education  193146 192060
  普通初中     Regular Jnior Secondary Schools 77089 76717
  普通小学     Regular Primary Schools 116057 115343
特殊教育学校 Special Education 715 763
幼儿园 Kindergartens 19966 22807
工读学校 Schools for Juvenile Delinquents 54 42
成人中学 Secondary  Schools for Adult 138 202
成人小学 Primary Schools for Adult 476 427
  ＃扫盲班     Literacy Courses 242 199
每一教师负担学生数 Student-Teacher Ratio 　
  小学     Primary Schools 17.2 17.0
  普通初中     Regular Jnior Secondary Schools 16.6 15.5
  普通高中     Regular Senior Secondary Schools 19.4 19.0
  中职（不含技工校）     Secondary Vocational Schools
      (not including technical schools)		 30.7 27.3
  普通高等学校     Regular Institutions of Higher Education 16.8 16.6
每十万人口在校学生数 Student Enrollment per 100 000 population 　
  高等教育     Higher Education 2817 2523
  高中阶段     Senior Secondary Education 3993 3983
  初中阶段     Jnior Secondary  Education 4483 4126
  小学     Primary Education 6993 6777
  幼儿园     Kindergartens 2479 2922