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16－5 教育事业基本情况
BASIC STATISTICS ON EDUCATION
指标 Item 1990 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
学校数(所) Number of Schools (unit)
普通高等学校 Regular Institutions of Higher Education 20 22 22 22 22 23 22
普通中等学校 Secondary Schools 2006 1920 1943 1898 1840 1820 1802
    普通中等专业学校   Specialized Secondary Schools 82 83 81 81 81 78 62
        #中等技术学校     Technical Training Schools 48 49 46 41
          中等师范学校     Teacher Training Schools 33 32 32 21
    普通中学   Regular Secondary Schools 1753 1638 1651 1606 1555 1552 1568
        #高中     Senior 272 280 279 279 279 271 281
          初中     Junior 1481 1358 1372 1327 1276 1281 1287
    职业中学   Vocational Secondary Schools 171 199 211 211 204 190 172
小学 Primary Schools 20248 19637 16779 16261 15737 15223 14730
幼儿园 Kindergartens 5232 6046 5538 5741 5412 6007 6659
特殊教育学校 Schools for the Blind  Deaf and Deaf-mute 24 30 36 37 37 42 42
专任教师(人) Number of Full-time Teachers (person)
普通高等学校 Regular Institutions of Higher Education 8677 9409 9400 9432 9498 9987 10449
普通中等学校 Secondary Schools 73318 78189 80080 81467 83350 87443 91964
    普通中等专业学校   Specialized Secondary Schools 4726 4542 4505 4538 4615 4791 4125
        #中等技术学校     Technical Training Schools 3021 3142 3382 2980
          中等师范学校     Teacher Training Schools 1517 1473 1409 1145
    普通中学   Regular Secondary Schools 64056 67498 69503 70661 72333 76158 81766
        #高中     Senior 9787 9724 10420 11569 12479 13529
          初中     Junior 57711 59779 60241 60764 63679 68237
    职业中学   Vocational Secondary Schools 4536 6149 6072 6268 6402 6494 6073
小学 Primary Schools 110580 117497 117711 119881 121062 120229 119014
幼儿园 Kindergartens 17443 19948 20111 20265 20962 21088 22598
特殊教育学校 Schools for the Blind  Deaf and Deaf-mute 186 353 383 411 400 469 569
招生数(人) New Student Enrollment (person)
普通高等学校 Regular Institutions of Higher Education 14782 24661 25963 26109 25781 36506 52637
普通中等学校 Secondary Schools 400071 438694 388599 420584 527984 600602 600017
    普通中等专业学校   Specialized Secondary Schools 13611 22332 24963 30251 34200 27291 23095
        #中等技术学校     Technical Training Schools 24507 28351 22028 17868
          中等师范学校     Teacher Training Schools 5744 5849 5263 5227
    普通中学   Regular Secondary Schools 363985 383093 333754 349219 454083 543084 545615
        #高中     Senior 50867 42336 43032 58474 67910 70488 82011
          初中     Junior 313118 340757 290722 290745 386173 472596 463604
    职业中学   Vocational Secondary Schools 22475 33269 29882 41114 39701 30227 31307
小学 Primary Schools 349059 451460 452562 453593 441575 452845 466086
幼儿园 Kindergartens 411649 410707 420822 414336 439176

续表  CONTINUED
指       标 Item 1990 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
特殊教育学校 Schools for the Blind  Deaf and Deaf-mute 344 266 370 260 385 1926 4105
在校学生数(人) Student Enrollment (person)
普通高等学校 Regular Institutions of Higher Education 49331 73398 79929 80565 83187 101601 132512
普通中等学校 Secondary Schools 1171872 1116424 1152259 1161222 1262847 1456930 1640092
    普通中等专业学校   Specialized Secondary Schools 40820 62734 69491 78800 91479 91954 84524
        #中等技术学校     Technical Training Schools 61941 74671 75788 67884
          中等师范学校     Teacher Training Schools 16859 16808 16166 16640
    普通中学   Regular Secondary Schools 1080755 977079 1012654 1002915 1083691 1282599 1477861
        #高中     Senior 141185 105765 110437 133886 160805 186856 210858
          初中     Junior 939570 871314 902217 869029 922886 1095743 1267003
    职业中学   Vocational Secondary Schools 50297 76611 70114 79507 87677 82377 77707
小学 Primary Schools 2393235 2638555 2737051 2854307 2884385 2802741 2761308
幼儿园 Kindergartens 43552 577162 588854 590464 613298 625666 640804
特殊教育学校 Schools for the Blind  Deaf and Deaf-mute 803 1783 1832 1706 2325 9007 21160
毕业生数(人) Graduates (person)
普通高等学校 Regular Institutions of Higher Education 13644 22552 22607 21808 23441 21433 23271
中等学校 Secondary Schools 316452 268376 287127 350719 368731 341109 355709
    普通中等专业学校   Specialized Secondary Schools 13206 16071 17764 20694 20661 27076 29381
        #中等技术学校     Technical Training Schools 14603 14863 21495 23158
          中等师范学校     Teacher Training Schools 6091 5798 5581 6223
    普通中学   Regular Secondary Schools 288386 225745 240350 303899 324230 286488 295270
        #高中     Senior 42279 36008 30300 28652 34959 36823 51793
          初中     Junior 246107 189737 210050 275247 289271 249665 243477
    职业中学   Vocational Secondary Schools 14860 26560 29013 26126 23840 27545 31058
小学 Primary Schools 456904 397409 334366 324281 418707 517933 496681
幼儿园 Kindergartens 352730 364828 343207 361280 374591
特殊教育学校 Schools for the Blind  Deaf and Deaf-mute 293 304 263 218 840 1515
每一教师负担学生数(人) Student-teacher Ratio (person)
普通高等学校 Regular Institutions of Higher Education 6 8 9 9 9 10 13
普通中等学校 Secondary Schools 16 14 14 14 15 17 18
小学 Primary Schools 72 22 23 24 24 23 23
平均每万人在校学生数(人) Student Enrollment per 10 000 persons (person)
大学生 University and College Students 17 25 27 27 27 33 43
中专生 Specialized Secondary School Students 14 21 23 26 30 30 27
中学生 Secondary School Students 372 326 336 331 355 418 480
小学生 Primary School Students 823 881 909 941 945 914 896
各级各类在校学生数占全市人口% Student Enrollment as Percentage of Total Population% 13.8 14.7 15.1 15.5 15.9 16.3 16.9
注：基本情况中未含技工校、工读校数据。
Note: Basic statistics excluded data of skilled workers' schools and reformatory schools.