18-1  主要年份各级各类学校数
Number of Schools by Level and Type in Major Years
单位:所 (unit)
  普通高等学校 普通中学       特殊教育学校    
Year Regular
Institutions of
Higher Education
Regular
Secondary
Schools
Primary
Schools
Special Schools Kindergartens
1952 7 128 12920    
1957 9 249 16201
1962 10 402 14148
1965 11 696 31503
1970 11 1700 21253
1975 8 1366 25465
1978 13 2948 25002
1980 16 1989 25120
1985 18 1788 22793 7 5800
1986 19 1739 22486 19 5230
1987 19 1759 22094 18 5542
1988 20 1753 21629 20 5009
1989 20 1751 20972 23 4726
1990 20 1753 20248 24 5232
1991 20 1762 19829 29 4486
1992 20 1766 19496 32 4814
1993 20 1746 18849 30 4061
1994 20 1725 18175 31 4094
1995 22 1638 19637 30 6046
1996 22 1651 16779 36 5538
1997 22 1606 16261 37 5741
1998 22 1555 15737 37 5412
1999 23 1552 15223 42 6007
2000 22 1568 14730 42 6659
2001 29 1607 13076 44 3726
2002 29 1574 12031 38 3477
2003 33 1564 10966 41 3093
2004 34 1511 10409 43 3408
2005 35 1414 9558 43 3287
2006 38 1373 8754 44 3376
2007 38 1361 7990 43 3351
2008 47 1325 7575 41 3582
2009 51 1304 7096 36 3700
2010 53 1273 5544 36 4105
2011 59 1259 5248 36 4114
注:1)2001年起幼儿园资料按教育部对幼儿园数的认定标准统计,与以往年数不可比(下表同)。
    2)2008年学校数含“独立学院”数。
Note: a) The data of kindergartens have been in accordance with the definition by Ministry of Education since 2001, not comparable with that of previous years (the same below).
          b) Number of schools in 2008 includes the number of "non-university tertiary".