18-1 主要年份各级各类学校数 | |||||
Number of Schools by Level and Type in Major Years | |||||
单位:所 | (unit) | ||||
年 份 | 普通高等学校 | 普通中学 | 小 学 | 特殊教育学校 | 幼 儿 园 |
Year | Regular Institutions of Higher Education |
Regular Secondary Schools |
Primary Schools |
Special Schools | Kindergartens |
1952 | 7 | 128 | 12920 | ||
1957 | 9 | 249 | 16201 | ||
1962 | 10 | 402 | 14148 | ||
1965 | 11 | 696 | 31503 | ||
1970 | 11 | 1700 | 21253 | ||
1975 | 8 | 1366 | 25465 | ||
1978 | 13 | 2948 | 25002 | ||
1980 | 16 | 1989 | 25120 | ||
1985 | 18 | 1788 | 22793 | 7 | 5800 |
1986 | 19 | 1739 | 22486 | 19 | 5230 |
1987 | 19 | 1759 | 22094 | 18 | 5542 |
1988 | 20 | 1753 | 21629 | 20 | 5009 |
1989 | 20 | 1751 | 20972 | 23 | 4726 |
1990 | 20 | 1753 | 20248 | 24 | 5232 |
1991 | 20 | 1762 | 19829 | 29 | 4486 |
1992 | 20 | 1766 | 19496 | 32 | 4814 |
1993 | 20 | 1746 | 18849 | 30 | 4061 |
1994 | 20 | 1725 | 18175 | 31 | 4094 |
1995 | 22 | 1638 | 19637 | 30 | 6046 |
1996 | 22 | 1651 | 16779 | 36 | 5538 |
1997 | 22 | 1606 | 16261 | 37 | 5741 |
1998 | 22 | 1555 | 15737 | 37 | 5412 |
1999 | 23 | 1552 | 15223 | 42 | 6007 |
2000 | 22 | 1568 | 14730 | 42 | 6659 |
2001 | 29 | 1607 | 13076 | 44 | 3726 |
2002 | 29 | 1574 | 12031 | 38 | 3477 |
2003 | 33 | 1564 | 10966 | 41 | 3093 |
2004 | 34 | 1511 | 10409 | 43 | 3408 |
2005 | 35 | 1414 | 9558 | 43 | 3287 |
2006 | 38 | 1373 | 8754 | 44 | 3376 |
2007 | 38 | 1361 | 7990 | 43 | 3351 |
2008 | 47 | 1325 | 7575 | 41 | 3582 |
2009 | 51 | 1304 | 7096 | 36 | 3700 |
2010 | 53 | 1273 | 5544 | 36 | 4105 |
2011 | 59 | 1259 | 5248 | 36 | 4114 |
注:1)2001年起幼儿园资料按教育部对幼儿园数的认定标准统计,与以往年数不可比(下表同)。 | |||||
2)2008年学校数含“独立学院”数。 | |||||
Note: a) The data of kindergartens have been in accordance with the definition by Ministry of Education since 2001, not comparable with that of previous years (the same below). | |||||
b) Number of schools in 2008 includes the number of "non-university tertiary". |