18-13  研究与试验发展(R&D)活动基本情况(2011年)
Basic Statistics on R&D Activities (2011)
          Item   科研机构 高等院校 企 业   其 他
#工业企业
Total Research
Institutes
Colleges &
Universities
Enterprises Industrial
Enterprises
Others
有R&D活动的单位数(个) Units Engaged in R&D Activities (unit) 626 28 78 460 431 60
R&D经费内部支出(万元) Inner Expenditure of R&D Funds (10 000 yuan) 1283560 154242 116172 998370 943975 14776
#基础研究 Basic Research 89403 40621 47294 342 342 1146
 应用研究     Application Research 206511 81062 49910 69859 39296 5680
 试验发展     Testing Development 987649 32558 18971 928169 904337 7951
#日常性支出 Daily Expenditure 1037142 101945 91313 831956 787888 11928
 #人员劳务费     Remuneration for Personnel 265470 16766 26232 214604 200663 7868
#资产性支出 Expenditure for Assets 246419 52297 24859 166415 156087 2849
 #仪器和设备   #Facilities 217047 38182 19523 157432 150903 1911
#政府资金 Funds from Government 201425 79569 61121 49593 45124 11142
 企业资金     Funds from Enterprises 1014756 37572 41867 932863 885922 2454
 国外资金     Foreign Funds 5416 75 498 4843 4843
 其他资金     Others 61971 37027 12692 11072 8086 1180
R&D人员(人) R&D Personnel 65287 4227 15706 42511 40490 2843
#女性 Female 17468 1456 5474 9522 9084 1016
#全时人员 Full-time Employees 39748 3195 4973 30742 29816 838
#博士毕业 With Doctor’s Degree 4430 187 3732 374 268 137
 硕士毕业  With Master’s Degree 10270 1086 6053 2511 2069 620
 本科毕业  With Bachelor’s Degree 21117 1801 4831 13812 13190 673
R&D人员全时当量(人年) Full-time Personnel 40698 3657 6303 29232 27652 1506
#研究人员 Researchers  19883 2426 5299 11223 10527 936
#基础研究 Personnel of Basic Research 4187 942 3171 38 38 36
 应用研究     Personnel of Application Research 6232 1828 2658 1021 675 725
 试验发展     Personnel of Testing Development 30281 887 477 28172 26938 745
R&D项目(课题)数(项) Number of R&D Projects (Topics) 19375 1054 13111 4781 4524 429
R&D项目(课题)人员全时当量(人年) Number of Full-time Persons for Each R&D Project (Topic) (person-year) 36095 3316 6291 25299 23893 1189
R&D项目(课题)经费支出(万元) Expenditure for R&D Projects (Topics) (RMB 10,000) 985769 98497 88481 789752 761360 9040
研究机构机构数(个) Number of Research Institutions  698 30 266 379 365 23
研究机构R&D人员(人) R&D Personnel in Research Institutions (person) 32924 4227 3528 24630 24296 539
  #博士和硕士 With Doctor’s Degree and Master’s Degree 6653 1273 2781 2410 2264 189
研究机构R&D经费支出(万元) Research Institutions’ Expenditure for R&D (RMB 10,000) 636109 154242 37445 439180 431731 5241
研究机构仪器设备原价(万元) Original Price of Instruments and Equipment in Research Institutions (RMB 10,000) 707834 82248 140020 479834 469000 5732
  #进口 Imported 232232 22633 36640 170292 168400 2667
专利申请数(件) Number of Patent Applications (pcs) 10345 216 1624 8447 8121 58
  #发明申请 Invention Patent 3575 129 1214 2204 2089 28
有效发明专利数(件) Number of Effective Invention Patents (pcs) 6443 226 3492 2722 2532 3
专利所有权转让及许可数(件) Number of Patent Right Transfers and Permissions (pcs) 892 5 102 785 780
专利所有权转让及许可收入(万元) Income from Patent Right Transfers and Permissions (RMB 10,000) 4497 67 1550 2880 2858
形成国家或行业标准数(项) Number of National or Industrial Standards Newly Formed (items) 520 20 486 454 14
发表科技论文(篇) Number of Scientific and Technical Theses Published (theses) 34166 1432 28572 2160 1318 2002
出版科技著作(种) Scientific and Technical Works Published (kind) 1020 51 936 6   27