19－1  主要年份卫生事业情况
Statistics on Public Health Care in Major Years
年     份 机构数
（个）		 　 床位数
（张）		 卫生技术人员
（人）		 　 　
＃医院、卫生院 ＃执    业
（助理）医师		 ＃注册护士
Year Number of
Institutions
(unit)		 Hospitals and
Health Centers		 Number of Beds
in Health Care
Institutions
(bed)		 Medical Technical
Personnel
(person)		 Licensed
(Assistant)
Doctors		 Registered
Nurses
1952 742 　 5031 19807 　 　
1957 2185 10255 30290
1962 3591 22971 35681
1965 3938 20314 36762 10234
1970 3579 2183 25038 39813 10475
1975 4221 2286 37300 51536 12442
1978 4789 2294 48948 59934 12870
1980 4686 2316 51194 65441 12806
1985 4796 2170 54054 76486 12577 11724
1986 5095 2140 54801 77437 12895 11921
1987 5136 2136 57178 78382 13201 12156
1988 5148 2151 59514 80153 21004 13688
1989 5229 2152 61912 81219 27789 16027
1990 5248 2154 62568 82690 28824 16929
1991 5326 2153 64057 83973 28652 17163
1992 5328 2160 64978 85204 28643 17557
1993 4807 2114 65859 84125 29516 17714
1994 4795 2590 66891 85586 30915 18298
1995 4801 2505 67243 86041 31169 18692
1996 4777 2567 66339 87542 30733 19289
1997 4743 2553 69591 88423 43178 19593
1998 4643 2438 65934 83696 43423 19804
1999 4552 2351 66003 88569 44453 20263
2000 4382 2250 65666 88619 44940 20773
2001 4151 2020 64981 86430 44666 20533
2002 2725 1717 61875 79850 37873 20729
2003 2705 1682 63287 78628 37122 20629
2004 2539 1574 63899 77516 36603 20249
2005 2447 1463 64674 78780 37321 20842
2006 2478 1450 68298 79805 37511 21269
2007 2410 1447 74785 83736 38739 23972
2008 2258 1396 81950 88746 39417 26799
2009 2425 1404 92689 97199 41943 31756
2010 17495 1449 103624 111079 47969 37611
2011 17660 1407 115627 120169 49585 42767
注：1）本表机构数不含个体办诊所。
    2）2002年起卫生统计制度变更，其指标名称和统计口径变化，与往年不可比：从2002年起卫生机构、床位、
       卫生技术人员统计范围均不含“医学院校”、“卫生学校”和“计生站”。
       卫生技术人员中，2002年前为医生和护师（士），2002年后改为执业(助理)医师和注册护士(表18-1至18-5同）。
    3) 2011年卫生统计口径变化，与往年不可比：从2010年起卫生机构、卫生技术人员、执业（助理医师）、注册护士统计范围均含“村卫生室”。
Note:  a) The number of institutions in this table exclude individual-run clinics.
           b) Due to the change of health care statistic system in 2002, the indicators and statistic scopes were changed, not comparable with the previous years: since 2002, 
               the scope of the number of health care institutions, the number of beds and the number of medial technical personnel has not included the data of “medical universities”, 
             “health schools” and “family plan service stations”. The indicators of “doctor” and “nurse” before 2002 have been replaced by “licensed (assistant) 
             doctors” and “registered nurses” since 2002 (the same applies to the tables from 18-1 to 18-5)
          c) Due to the change of statistic scope, the date are not comparable with the previous years. The data of "village health station" 
              are included in the data of health institutions, medical technical personnel, licensed (assistant) doctors and registered nurses since 2010.